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Parametric Study of Flow Patterns behind the Standing Accretion Shock Wave for Core-Collapse Supernovae

机译:静力增生冲击背后流型的参数研究   核心崩溃超新星的波浪

摘要

In this study, we conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulationssystematically to investigate the flow patterns behind the accretion shockwaves that are commonly formed in the post-bounce phase of core-collapsesupernovae. Adding small perturbations to spherically symmetric, steady,shocked accretion flows, we compute the subsequent evolutions to find what flowpattern emerges as a consequence of hydrodynamical instabilities such asconvection and standing accretion shock instability (SASI) for differentneutrino luminosities and mass accretion rates. Depending on these twocontrolling parameters, various flow patterns are indeed realized. We classifythem into three basic patterns and two intermediate ones; the former includessloshing motion (SL), spiral motion (SP) and multiple buoyant bubble formation(BB); the latter consists of spiral motion with buoyant-bubble formation (SPB)and spiral motion with pulsationally changing rotational velocities (SPP).Although the post-shock flow is highly chaotic, there is a clear trend in thepattern realization. The sloshing and spiral motions tend to be dominant forhigh accretion rates and low neutrino luminosities, and multiple buoyantbubbles prevail for low accretion rates and high neutrino luminosities. It isinteresting that the dominant pattern is not always identical between thesemi-nonlinear and nonlinear phases near the critical luminosity; theintermediate cases are realized in the latter case. Running several simulationswith different random perturbations, we confirm that the realization of flowpattern is robust in most cases.
机译:在这项研究中,我们系统地进行了三维流体动力学模拟,以研究在核塌陷超新星的反弹后阶段通常形成的吸积激波背后的流动模式。在球形对称的,稳定的,震荡的吸积流中添加较小的扰动,我们计算随后的演变,以发现由于不同中微子发光度和质量吸积率的对流和静压增生冲击不稳定性(SASI)等流体动力不稳定性而出现的流态。依靠这两个控制参数,确实可以实现各种流型。我们将它们分为三种基本模式和两种中间模式;前者包括晃荡运动(SL),螺旋运动(SP)和多重浮泡形成(BB);后者包括具有浮泡形成的螺旋运动(SPB)和具有脉动变化的旋转速度(SPP)的螺旋运动。尽管震后流动非常混乱,但模式实现存在明显的趋势。晃动和螺旋运动往往是高吸积率和低中微子光度的主导因素,而多个浮力气泡则是低吸积率和中微子光度高的现象。有趣的是,在临界发光度附近的这些半非线性和非线性相位之间,主导模式并不总是相同的。中间情况在后一种情况下实现。通过运行多个具有不同随机扰动的模拟,我们确认在大多数情况下,流模式的实现是可靠的。

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